HR and payroll

How do I design an incentive scheme for employees?

By Mahmoud SaiedLast updated 27 October 20262 min read

The short answer

A good incentive scheme ties a preset amount to measurable results the employee controls, with a written formula they know before the period. Start with the goal, then the measures, budget and formula, and test it on past data before approving it.

Step by step

  1. 1

    Define what the incentive is for

    What you want to change: more sales, higher quality, lower cost or punctuality, since each goal needs a different measure.

  2. 2

    Pick a few measures

    Two or three per role, measured from company data rather than impressions, and genuinely influenced by the employee.

  3. 3

    Set the budget and cap

    An incentive amount per role or a percentage of pay, a minimum achievement level where payment starts, and a cap that protects the budget.

  4. 4

    Write the formula and timing

    How the incentive is calculated from the achievement rate, when it is paid, and what happens with absence or leaving during the period.

  5. 5

    Test it before approving

    Run the formula on past months' results to see the cost and who would benefit, then adjust it and announce it in writing.

  6. 6

    Count the full cost

    In Egypt incentives are part of the insurable wage and subject to salary tax, so include the employer insurance share in the incentive budget.

A common mistake

A common mistake is a fixed incentive paid to everyone every month with no criteria. Within a few months it becomes an expected part of pay, and any cut is read as a penalty.

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