Starting and growing a company

How do I do a feasibility study for a small business?

By Mahmoud SaiedLast updated 27 October 20262 min read

The short answer

Do the feasibility study in four parts: market, operations, financials and legal requirements, then decide clearly to start, adjust or stop. The aim is not a long document but knowing whether the project deserves your money and time before you spend them.

Step by step

  1. 1

    Market study

    Who the customer is, how many of them you can actually reach, what competitors charge, and what evidence of demand you have from interviews or advance orders.

  2. 2

    Technical and operating study

    Location, equipment, suppliers, number of staff, and the maximum capacity per day or per month.

  3. 3

    Costs

    One-time setup costs, fixed monthly expenses, variable cost per unit, and the working capital that covers the period until collections start.

  4. 4

    Financial indicators

    Break-even point, monthly cash flow for at least a year, and payback period = investment ÷ monthly net cash flow. An investment of 300,000 that returns a net 15,000 a month pays back in 20 months.

  5. 5

    Test the worst case

    Recalculate with sales 20% lower and costs 10% higher. If the project loses money in that case, it needs changes before you start.

  6. 6

    Legal requirements and the decision

    Licenses, commercial registration and the requirements specific to your activity in your country, then a written decision: start, adjust or stop.

A common mistake

The most dangerous thing in a feasibility study is assuming full sales from the first month. Calculate sales from the number of customers you can actually reach, month by month.

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