HR and payroll

How do I prepare the monthly payroll step by step?

By Mahmoud SaiedLast updated 27 October 20262 min read

The short answer

Monthly payroll runs through six fixed stages: changes, employee data, earnings, deductions, review, then payment and remittance. Discipline on the cut-off date and a review before payment matter more than the software you use.

Step by step

  1. 1

    Set a fixed cut-off day

    Absences, leave, overtime, penalties and advances are collected up to that day, and anything arriving later moves to the next month.

  2. 2

    Update employee data

    New hires, leavers, raises and allowance changes, each backed by a written, approved decision.

  3. 3

    Calculate earnings

    Basic pay and allowances, then variable pay such as incentives, commissions and overtime, prorated for anyone who worked part of the month.

  4. 4

    Calculate deductions

    In Egypt the employee insurance share, salary tax and the Martyrs Fund contribution, in the Gulf the social insurance contributions that apply, then advances and penalties.

  5. 5

    Review and approve

    Compare the month's total with the previous month and explain every difference, then have someone other than the preparer approve the payroll.

  6. 6

    Pay, remit and issue payslips

    Transfer salaries through the bank or the wage protection system where it applies, pay contributions and taxes on time, and give every employee a payslip.

A common mistake

What most often disrupts payroll is accepting changes after cut-off by phone or message. Any change without an approved document waits for the next month.

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