Egyptian labor law, tax and insurance

How many days of annual leave does Egyptian labor law give?

By Mahmoud SaiedLast updated 27 October 20262 min read

The short answer

Under Article 124 of Labor Law No. 14 of 2025, annual leave is 15 days in the first year, then 21 days from the second year. It rises to 30 days after ten full years with one or more employers or above the age of fifty, and to 45 days for persons with disabilities and persons of short stature, excluding public holidays and weekly rest days.

Step by step

  1. 1

    Less than a year of service

    The worker gets leave in proportion to the time worked, provided he has completed at least six months with the employer.

  2. 2

    Hazardous work and remote areas

    Leave increases by 7 days for work that is hazardous or harmful to health, or in remote areas, as set by a decision of the competent minister.

  3. 3

    The employer sets the dates

    Under Article 125 the employer schedules leave to suit the work. The worker cannot give up leave, and if he refuses in writing to take it, he loses the right to payment for it.

  4. 4

    A minimum that must be taken

    The worker must take 15 days a year, including at least 6 consecutive days, and the employer must settle the balance or pay for it at least every three years.

  5. 5

    Balance at the end of service

    If employment ends before the worker has used his balance, he is paid for it.

  6. 6

    Casual leave

    Under Article 128 a worker may be absent for an emergency for 7 days a year, up to two days at a time, deducted from annual leave.

A common mistake

Letting balances build up for years without settlement is a common breach. The law requires the balance to be settled or paid at least every three years, so review balances every year.

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